Osseoperception in dental implants

Abstract

Osseoperception refers to the mechanosensory feedback generated through dental implants despite the absence of the periodontal ligament (PDL). This phenomenon plays a key role in patient adaptation, proprioception, and long-term success of implant-supported prostheses. While often overshadowed by osseointegration, osseoperception provides essential insights into implant functionality and neurosensory integration. This review aims to explore the biological mechanisms of osseoperception, highlight the influence of peri-implant mechanoreceptors, muscles, mucosa, and temporomandibular joint in contributing to it, and describe the clinical implications, including methods for evaluating active and passive tactile sensibility. The review further integrates recent advances and proposes future directions for enhancing implant-mediated sensory feedback.