Analysis of the relative supercooling enhancement of two emerging supercooling techniques

Abstract

We present herein an experimental study on the ice-nucleation kinetics of two recently introduced aqueous supercooling modalities - oil-sealed isobaric supercooling and isochoric supercooling. A series of constant-cooling rate experiments compare the apparent nucleation temperatures of pure water supercooled under these modalities with conventional open-air isobaric supercooling, demonstrating that both methods significantly enhance the supercoolability of the system as compared to open-air supercooling. However, while the mean nucleation temperatures of the two methods are statistically comparable, isochoric supercooling displays approximately half the variability of isobaric oil-sealed supercooling, which may have important implications on the design of supercooling-based biopreservation protocols in which stability and reproducibility are paramount.