Sustainable Water Management for Azraq Geopark: Enhancing Environmental Sustainability and Geotourism

Abstract

This research is centered on the development of sustainable water resources, vital for facilitating the inauguration of Jordan's premier geopark in Azraq. The region's geological formations, educational and aesthetic appeal, cultural heritage sites, and the existence of endangered species in its oasis underscore Azraq's significance. In a region grappling with water scarcity, the provision of a sustainable and reliable water supply emerges as a fundamental prerequisite for the geopark's successful functioning. Innovative water management strategies are delved into, with an emphasis on enhancing the recharge volume through Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR). Simultaneously, the potential of utilizing basalt rock caves as water storage facilities is explored. The high potential of the basalt area as a source of rechargeable water is recognized, which could ameliorate the basin's water situation, yielding favorable environmental and socioeconomic outcomes, and fostering environmental sustainability to augment the national geopark. The implementation of these strategies is projected to confer considerable benefits, including the amplification of the aquifer recharge rate, the augmentation of water storage, and the promotion of environmental sustainability. The integration of MAR and basalt rock cave water storage strategies is posited not only to ensure the geopark's prosperity but also to advocate for natural heritage conservation and stimulate socio-economic growth within Jordan.