Experiences of Social Support Among Chinese Pregnant Women of Advanced Maternal Age: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to explore the experiences of social support among pregnant women of advanced maternal age. Design: Qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological orientation. Methods: Data were collected via face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 21 pregnant women aged ≥ 35 years and analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Results: Three themes and nine sub-themes emerged: (1) providers of support. Spouses were the primary supporters, while important others (friends/colleagues) provided substantial aid; however, support from extended family (parents/parents-in-law) and medical staff was perceived as limited. (2) Types of support. Emotional and instrumental support were deemed adequate, whereas information support was insufficient. (3) Support outcomes. Social support facilitated the development of positive health behaviours and helped alleviate negative emotions during pregnancy. Conclusions: This study highlights the critical role of social support in the care of Chinese women of advanced maternal age. Social support should be regarded as a key aspect of perinatal care, and providing greater and more effective support may benefit women in developing positive coping strategies. Additionally, nurses and midwives should offer more personalised support services during the perinatal period. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public contribution.