FACTORS AFFECTING POST-CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY/PCI PATIENT CARE COMPLIANCE AT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) merupakan kumpulan gejala berupa penyumbatan arteri koroner jantung, dimana pasokan darah kaya oksigen serta nutrisi ke otot jantung terhambat sebagian maupun total. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan ACS menjadi masalah global penyumbang +25% kematian dunia. Tata laksana intervensi non-bedah pasien dengan ACS adalah angiografi koroner/PCI. Pasien pasca angiografi koroner/PCI sering mengalami rehospitalisasi di RSUD Ulin, dikarenakan tidak patuh perawatan pasca angiografi koroner/PCI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawatan pasien pasca angiografi koroner/PCI di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif cross sectional pada 30 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, hasil uji statistik korelasi spearman's rho menunjukan faktor motivasi (p value = 0,003) menjadi satu-satunya faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan, berkorelasi kuat, dengan hubungan searah dengan kepatuhan perawatan pasca angiografi koroner/PCI di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini sebagai rujukan pengembangan lanjutan terintegrasi dengan faktor-faktor lain, selain yang telah dipaparkan sesuai konsep perawatan pasien pasca angiografi koroner/PCI.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a collection of symptoms characterized by the blockage of coronary arteries in the heart, where the supply of oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to the heart muscle is partially or completely obstructed. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that ACS is a global issue. The non-surgical intervention management for ACS patients is coronary angiography/PCI. Patients post-coronary angiography/PCI often experience rehospitalization at Ulin General Hospital due to non-compliance with post-procedure care. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the compliance of post-coronary angiography/PCI patients in their care at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, using a cross-sectional descriptive analysis research design on 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation statistical test showed that the motivation factor (p-value = 0.003) is the only factor with a significant influence, a strong correlation, and a positive relationship with compliance in post-coronary angiography/PCI care at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This study serves as a reference for further development integrated with other factors, beyond those presented, according to the concept of post-coronary angiography/PCI patient care.