Andrographidine G, a new flavone glucoside from Andrographis paniculata

Abstract

A new flavone glucoside, andrographidine G (1), was isolated from Andrographis paniculata together with 13 known compounds, including flavonoids, diterpenoids, and iridoids. The structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques, including HR-ESI-TOF-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and chemical methods. The known compounds were identified as andrographidine A (2), (2R)-5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), acanthoside B (4), neoandrographiside (5), andropanoside (6), andrographiside (7), andrographolide (8), 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographiside (9), 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (10), procumbide (11), procumboside (12), 6-epi-8-O-acetylharpagide (13), and curvifloruside F (14).