Multifunctional Cu1.94S-Bi2S3@polymer nanocomposites for computed tomography imaging guided photothermal ablation

Abstract

The doping of radiocontrast agent such as bismuth (Bi) in copper chalcogenide nanocrystals for computed tomography (CT) imaging guided photothermal therapy (PTT) has drawn increasing attention. However, the doping of Bi often suffers from the weak CT signal due to the low Bi doping concentration and deteriorates the PTT efficacy of copper chalcogenides. Here we report a multifunctional nanoprobe by encapsulating both Cu1.94S and Bi2S3 nanocrystals into a biocompatible poly(amino acid) matrix with size of ~85 nm for CT imaging guided PTT. The amount of nanocrystals and the ratio of Cu1.94S-to-Bi2S3 in the multifunctional nanocomposites (NCs) are tunable toward both high photothermal conversion efficiency (~31%) and excellent CT imaging capability (27.8 HU g L−1). These NCs demonstrate excellent effects for photothermal ablation of tumors after intratumoral injection on 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. Our study may provide a facile strategy for the fabrication of multi-functional theranostics towards simultaneous strong CT signal and excellent PTT.