Phyto-reduction of graphene oxide using the aqueous extract of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Abstract

The aqueous extract of Eichhornia crassipes was used as reductant to produce graphene from graphene oxide by refluxing method. The complete reduction of graphene oxide was monitored using UV–Vis spectropho-tometer. Characterization of graphene was made through FTIR, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy analysis. The sta-bility of graphene was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis and zeta potential measurements. The nature and surface morphology of the synthesized graphene was ana-lyzed by transmission electron microscopy. The production of graphene using phytoextract as reductant emphasizes on the facile method of synthesis and greener nanotechnology.