Prevalence of Catatonic Schizophrenia Symptoms in a Psychiatric Hospital: A Retrospective Study

Abstract

Background: Catatonia occurs as a complication of various medical and psychological illnesses that can be treated when diagnosed. Despite the high incidence of catatonia, the problem is poorly recognized. This study aimed at investigating the prevalence of catatonia and related factors in its diagnosis within a five year period in hospitalized patients of Zareh Psychiatric Center, Sari, Iran using computerized archive of records. Highlights ● The prevalence of catatonic symptoms in men was lower than that in women. ● The prevalence of catatonic schizophrenia symptoms is higher at younger ages. ● Reducing the duration of admission can greatly help in lowering the cost of treatment of catatonia symptoms. Plain Language Summary Catatonia is a complex neuropsychological disorder which refers to a number of abnormalities in movement, volition, speech, and behavior. Historically, the term catatonia has been associated with schizophrenia and psychoses, but it can occur with a wide range of conditions. Catatonia is potentially life threatening. The results obtained in the present study have shown that only 0.26% of mental disorder patients who were hospitalized during past five years, were catatonic schizophrenia, also gender and age are associated with the prevalence of catatonic schizophrenia.