First Offensive Shot in Elite Table Tennis

  • Fuchs M
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Abstract

From the very first shots in table tennis, players face a basic tactical decision: either return the ball short and defensively or attack it with an offensive shot. Thus, the real turntable of a rally is the shot-in this study called "first offensive shot" (FOS)-which is the transition from defensive to offensive play. This study investigates the FOS, which is defined as the first shot after the serve without any kind of backspin/side-backspin, for 90 matches (nrally = 7449) of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. The FOS parameters-laterality, technique and position to the table at the point of contact-and the respective winning probabilities are analysed. The influences of sex and the players' ranking (resulting in three different match categories) on those parameters are studied. Descriptive statistics about the incidences of the FOSs show that four typical FOSs cover 98% of all FOSs. Chi-square tests reveal a significant relation between sex and these typical FOSs. Regarding the match categories, the tests prove a significant relation between match categories and FOS tactics for both genders. A difference in the FOS tactics between the serving and the receiving player is found as well. The winning probabilities show that using topspin (Forehand and Backhand) as FOS was an advantage in every match category, whereas using flip as FOS led mostly to a winning probability below 50% for the FOS player. Compared to prevailing methods in table tennis match analysis, which are based on fixed shot numbers, taking the FOS as object of analyses of rally opening is an innovative new approach focusing on the tactical meaning of shots that is not expressed in shot number. Keywords: First offensive shot, racket sports, table tennis, match analysis. Resumen En los primeros golpes del tenis de mesa, los jugadores se enfrentan a una decisión táctica básica: devolver la pelota en corto y de forma pasiva o atacarla con un golpe ofensivo. En el primer caso, hay menos riesgo, pero no hay presión para hacer el punto; en el segundo caso, se crea presión, pero con un alto riesgo porque el servicio y los previos golpes "pasivos" tratan de dificultar al máximo un golpe ofensivo, que normalmente es corto y plano. Por lo tanto, el verdadero punto de inflexión de un peloteo es este golpe-en este estudio llamado "primer golpe ofensivo" (FOS, por su sigla en inglés)-, el cual es la transición del juego pasivo al ofensivo. Este estudio investiga el FOS, el cual se define como el primer golpe después del servicio sin ponerle efecto a la pelota, para 90 partidos (n rally = 7449) de los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016. Se analizan los parámetros del FOS-lateralidad, técnica y posición en la mesa en el punto de contacto-y las respectivas probabilidades de victoria. Se estudian las influencias del género y de la clasificación de los jugadores (lo que da lugar a tres categorías de partidos diferentes) en esos parámetros. La estadística descriptiva sobre las incidencias de los FOS muestra que cuatro FOS típicos cubren el 98

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APA

Fuchs, M. (2021). First Offensive Shot in Elite Table Tennis. International Journal of Racket Sports Science. https://doi.org/10.30827/digibug.70278

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