El extractivismo y sus despliegues conceptuales

Abstract

The objective of this work is to analyze the deployment and conceptual content of extractivism from its origin as a mode of appropriation of natural resources, dependent development strategy and unsustainable development style, until reaching the category rank for the historical analysis of the processes of accumulation by dispossession / appropriation that it has reached today and that make it a central ingredient of capitalism and its world-ecology. The hypothesis, proven after the analysis of the literature, is that the marxist genealogy of extractivism has allowed this expansion of the analytical coverage of the concept against the original intention of its creator (Eduardo Gudynas). The conclusion of the work appeals to rebuild an ecological Ruy Mauro Marini, through the integration of the structuralist and marxist theories of dependency within the framework of super-exploitation of work and overexploitation of nature, from the tradition of ecological marxism tradition in its Latin American and world-ecology variants.