Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Besaran Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia

Abstract

Development of Financing of Islamic banking in Indonesia has increased. However, the amount of financing is only 3-5% when compared to conventional bank loans. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the amount of financing provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term effect and response to shock that occur in the studied variables. The result shows that in the long run, the percentage of profit and loss sharing, third party funds, and FDR give a positive and significant effect on the financing, while NPF has negative and significant effect. ROA and BOPO have no significant effect on the financing. Shocks that occur in the financing, NPF, and ROA positively responded by financing and will be stable in the long term. While the shocks that occur in the percentage of profit and loss sharing, third party funds, FDR, and BOPO responded negatively by financing and will be stable in the long term.