Inventory Analysis of Milicia excelsa (Welw C. C. Berg.) in Ibadan (Ibadan Metropolis and University of Ibadan), Nigeria

Abstract

A total of 78 existing stands of Milicia excelsa (Welw C. C. Berg.) in Ibadan Metropolis (IM) and University of Ibadan (UI) were evaluated in this study. All the accessible stands were evaluated for their height, diameter and canopy properties, while the relationships among the tree growth parameters were investigated. Density (Basal area) and stem volume of these tree stands in the study area were also computed while the collected data were analysed with the use of t-test statistical means. Results show that majority of trees fall within the 20-30 m height class and 100-200 cm diameter class, most of which are concentrated in UI. Furthermore, the tree stands in UI study area produced more tree density and stem volume than those in IM study area however, the difference was not significant (p>0.05). All the models generated were adequate and are recommended for M. excelsa volume assessment in the study area. The stand volume equations, which incorporated various tree growth variables, will enhance future yield prediction of the trees in the study areas since they provide quantitative basis for estimating stand growth parameters. It is believed that these models and volume prediction equations will enhance sound and informed management decisions and conservation measures for the remaining M. excelsa stands.