Employing light fidelity technology in health monitoring system

Abstract

Light fidelity (Li-Fi) is an emerging technology that has been in transferring data packets in internet of things (IoT) applications. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare institutes try to manage the rapid increase of patients' numbers. The healthcare team may not have the ability to monitor patients' stats around the clock with the conventional techniques. In this paper, a healthcare monitoring framework to exchange health data between biosensors and terminals employing Li-Fi technology is proposed. It exploits Li-Fi to transmit data towards a terminal then to a cloud platform. It is intended for use in highly dense healthcare institutes where the number of patients is high. Exploiting Li-Fi to establish connection to cut high cost of other transmission technologies including wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and provides less complexity and shorter latency. We evaluate the framework in a real-life environment using biosensors and Li-Fi communication model (for network infrastructure), these two components are connected to a computing terminal to help health staff monitor patients. The computing terminal is connected to a cloud platform to provide remote monitoring and computing resilience. The framework shows superior performance in real-world scenarios compared to Wi-Fi. A comprehensive analysis has been conducted to show the differences between Li-Fi and Wi-Fi.