Sandwich Generation in Contemporary Indonesia: Determining Responsibility in Caring for Elderly under Islamic Law and Positive Law

Abstract

The concept of the sandwich generation can vary across different cultures and societies, depending on family structures, social norms, and support systems. In light of this phenomenon, this research focuses on examining the sandwich generation in Indonesia within the framework of Islamic law and positive law. The objective of this study is to elucidate the legal provisions concerning the obligations related to elder care. This study uses qualitative methods with a sociological and statutory approach. The data were obtained from secondary sources in the form of research results in scientific journals and data in the form of laws. This study concludes that in Indonesia, the care of elderly parents is primarily a familial and cultural responsibility. The obligation to care for elderly parents is deeply ingrained in the social fabric of the society, guided by both religious beliefs and cultural values. The responsibility for elderly care typically falls on the adult children, especially those who are financially capable and able to provide support.