In vitro fermentation potential of gut endogenous protein losses of growing pigs

Abstract

Fermentation of dietary and endogenous protein in the hindgut is generally considered detrimental to the health of pigs. We investigated the in vitro fermentation potential of porcine endogenous protein in ileal digesta and colonic mucus, using a N-free buffer with an excess of fermentable carbohydrates. Urea, whey protein isolate (WPI, positive control), WPI hydrolysate (WPIH), and combinations of the latter two were used to validate the assay. A new biphasic model, including a linear end simulation, fitted to the gas production data over a 48-h period identified the time point when substrate fermentation ended. A higher degree of hydrolysis of WPI resulted in a higher maximum gas production rate (Rmax, P < 0.01). Differences in Rmax and the time required to reach Rmax were observed among ileal digesta samples, with Rmax increasing with the insoluble protein content, and the highest Rmax occurring with colonic mucus samples (P < 0.05). The endogenous proteins entering the large intestine of pigs can ferment more rapidly compared to highly soluble and digestible protein sources, with Rmax positively correlated with decreasing solubility of endogenous nitrogenous components.