A Review of mm-wave Antenna Design at 60 GHz for 5G Applications System

Abstract

The rapid advancement of mobile technology is closely tied to developments in electronic circuit designs and computer science. As a result, it is important to monitor the progress of antenna systems, which form the foundation of wireless technology. Microstrip patch antennas have emerged as a leading design in modern communication methods due to their small size, low cost, and ease of manufacturing. Over the past 40 years, numerous studies have been conducted on antenna systems, and this review article provides a comprehensive overview of the earlier and more recent achievements in microstrip patch antennas in the 60 GHz band, which is a crucial frequency range for fifth-generation (5G) technologies. This article discusses mm-wave antennas operating at 60 GHz and provides brief descriptions of their properties, construction techniques, and some related difficulties.