Decaying hidden gauge boson and the PAMELA and ATIC/PPB-BETS anomalies

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Abstract

We show that the PAMELA anomaly in the positron fraction as well as the ATIC/PPB-BETS excesses in the e- +e+ flux are simultaneously explained in our scenario that a hidden U(1)h gauge boson constitutes dark matter of the Universe and decays into the standardmodel particles through a kinetic mixing with an U(1)b-l gauge boson. Interestingly, the B - L charge assignment suppresses an antiproton flux in consistent with the PAMELA and BESS experiments, while the hierarchy between the B - L symmetry breaking scale and the weak scale naturally leads to the right lifetime of O(1026) seconds.

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Chen, C. R., Nojiri, M. M., Takahashi, F., & Yanagida, T. T. (2009). Decaying hidden gauge boson and the PAMELA and ATIC/PPB-BETS anomalies. Progress of Theoretical Physics, 122(2), 553–559. https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.122.553

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