Virtual Reality in Vestibular Rehabilitation for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome: A Case Report

Abstract

Mal de débarquement syndrome (MdDS) is a condition characterized by symptoms of imbalance and a sensation of swaying, particularly after sea travel, that occur following the cessation of movement. It typically appears after long sea voyages but can also be seen after airplane, train, or car travel. The exact cause of MdDS is unknown, but it is thought to involve a disruption in the systems in the brain that govern balance and motion perception. While there is no definitive treatment, therapy, and medications can sometimes alleviate symptoms. The aim of this case report was to demonstrate the success of using virtual reality in the treatment process of a 51-year-old male patient diagnosed with MdDS, and thus to raise awareness among clinicians to effectively manage the not well-known MdDS.