A novel 68 kDa laccase was purified from the mycorrhizal fungus Agaricus placomyces by utilizing a procedure that comprised three successive steps of ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration as the final step. The monomeric enzyme exhibited the N-terminal amino acid sequence of DVIGPQAQVTLANQD, which showed only a low extent of homology to sequences of other fungal laccases. The optimal temperature for A. placomyces laccase was 30°C, and optimal pH values for laccase activity towards the substrates 2,7′-azinobis[3- ethylbenzothiazolone-6-sulfonic acid] diammonium salt (ABTS) and hydroquinone were 5.2 and 6.8, respectively. The laccase displayed, at 30°C and pH 5.2, Km values of 0.392 mM towards hydroquinone and 0.775 mM towards ABTS. It potently suppressed proliferation of MCF 7 human breast cancer cells and Hep G2 hepatoma cells and inhibited human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) activity with an IC50 of 1.8 M, 1.7 M, and 1.25 M, respectively, signifying that it is an antipathogenic protein. © 2012 Jian Sun et al.
CITATION STYLE
Sun, J., Chen, Q. J., Cao, Q. Q., Wu, Y. Y., Xu, L. J., Zhu, M. J., … Zhang, G. Q. (2012). A laccase with antiproliferative and HIV-I reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities from the mycorrhizal fungus agaricus placomyces. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/736472
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