Calreticulin (CRT) is an important chaperone protein, comprising an N-domain, P-domain and C-domain. It is involved in the folding and assembly of multi-component protein complexes in the endoplasmic reticulum, and plays a critical role in MHC class I antigen processing and presentation. To dissect the functional role and molecular basis of individual domains of the protein, we have utilized individual domains to rescue impaired protein assembly in a CRT deficient cell line. Unexpectedly, both P-domain fragment and NP domain of CRT not only failed to rescue defective cell surface expression of MHC class I molecules but further inhibited their appearance on the surface of cells. Formation of the TAP-associated peptide-loading complex and trafficking of the few detectable MHC class I molecules were not significantly impaired. Instead, this further suppression of MHC class I molecules on the cell surface appears due to the complex missing antigenic peptides, the third member of fully assembled MHC class I molecules. Therefore the P-domain of calreticulin appears to play a significant role in antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
CITATION STYLE
Liu, C., Fu, H., Flutter, B., Powis, S. J., & Gao, B. (2010). Suppression of MHC class I surface expression by calreticulin’s P-domain in a calreticulin deficient cell line. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1803(5), 544–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.03.001
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