Crystal engineering of lattice metrics of perhalometallate salts and MOFs

Abstract

The synthesis of the salt [4,4′-H2bipy][CoBr4] 3 and metallo-organic framework (MOF) [{(4,4′-bipy)CoBr2} n] 4 by a range of solid state (mechanochemical and thermochemical) and solution methods is reported; they are isostructural with their respective chloride analogues 1 and 2. 3 and 4 can be interconverted by means of HBr elimination and absorption. Single phases of controlled composition and general formula [4,4′-H2bipy][CoBr4-xClx] 5 x may be prepared from 2 and 4 by solid-gas reactions involving HBr or HCl respectively. Crystalline single phase samples of 5x and [{(4,4′-bipy)CoBr2-xClx}n] 6x were prepared by solid-state mechanochemical routes, allowing fine control over the composition and unit cell volume of the product. Collectively these methods enable continuous variation of the unit cell dimensions of the salts [4,4′-H2bipy][CoBr4-xClx] (5x) and the MOFs [{(4,4′-bipy)CoBr2-xClx}n] (6x) by varying the bromide to chloride ratio and establish a means of controlling MOF composition and the lattice metrics, and so the physical and chemical properties that derive from it. metric engineering | solid-state reactivity.