Fibric acid-shaped drugs raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol by upregulating the HDL-related genes through activating peroxisome proliferater activated receptor (PPAR)-α. We investigated the effects of fibrates to induce expression of adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and increase HDL biogenesis in hepatocytes. Fenofibrate, bezafibrate, gemfibrozil, and LY518674 were tested for HepG2 cells and primary-cultured mouse hepatocytes. All the compounds examined increased ABCA1 expression and HDL biogenesis dependent on PPARα in association with the liver X receptor α upregulation. While fenofibrate and LY518674 showed exclusive dependency on PPARα for these activities, bezafibrate and gemfibrozil exhibited dependency on PPARβ/δ and PPARγ as well. On the other hand, cholesterol-enrichment of HDL may involve PPARγ for fenofibrate and bezafibrate, and PPARβ/δ for the fibrates examined except for bezafibrate. We concluded that fibrates enhance expression of ABCA1 in hepatocytes to contribute to increase of the HDL biogenesis in a PPAR-dependent manner, whether exclusively or nonexclusively on PPARα. © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
CITATION STYLE
Hossain, M. A., Tsujita, M., Gonzalez, F. J., & Yokoyama, S. (2008). Effects of fibrate drugs on expression of ABCA1 and HDL biogenesis in hepatocytes. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 51(3), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181624b22
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