We review recent advances in subwavelength high-index-contrast gratings (HCGs) and a variety of applications in optoelectronic devices, including vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), tunable VCSELs, high-Q optical resonators, and low-loss hollow-core waveguides (HWs). HCGs can serve as broadband (Δ λ/λ ∼ 35%), high-reflectivity (>99%) mirrors for surface-normal incident light, which is useful to replace conventional distributed Bragg reflectors in optical devices. HCGs can also be designed as high-Q resonators with output coupling in the surface-normal direction. Finally, we discuss a novel design of HCG as shallow angle reflectors and HWs. © 2009 IEEE.
CITATION STYLE
Zhou, Y., Huang, M. C. Y., Chase, C., Karagodsky, V., Moewe, M., Pesala, B., … Chang-Hasnain, C. J. (2009). High-index-contrast grating (HCG) and Its applications in optoelectronic devices. In IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics (Vol. 15, pp. 1485–1499). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2021145
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