Injury to skeletal muscle fibers of mice following lengthening contractions

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Abstract

We tested the hypothesis, that lengthening contractions result in greater injury to skeletal muscle fibers than isometric or shortening contractions. Mice were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium and secured to a platform maintained at 37° C. The distal tendon of the extensor digitorum longus muscle was attached to a servomotor. A protocol consisting of isometric, shortening, or lengthening contractions was performed. After the contraction protocol the distal tendon was reattached, incisions were closed, and the mice were allowed to recover. The muscles were removed after 1-30 days, and maximum isometric force (P0) was measured in vitro at 37° C. Three days after isometric and shortening contractions and sham operations, histological appearance was not different from control and P0 was 80% of the control value. Three days after lengthening contractions, histological sections showed that 37 ± 4% of muscle fibers degenerated and P0 was 22 ± 3% of the control value. Muscle regeneration, first seen at 4 days, was nearly complete by 30 days, when P0 was 84 ± 3% of the control value. We conclude that, with the protocol used, lengthening, but not isometric or shortening contractions, caused significant injury to muscle fibers.

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APA

McCully, K. K., & Faulkner, J. A. (1985). Injury to skeletal muscle fibers of mice following lengthening contractions. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.59.1.119

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