Objective: We sought to compare history-indicated placement of cervical cerclage based on history- vs ultrasound-indicated placement in women at risk of preterm birth. Study Design: We conducted a randomized controlled trial of history-indicated cervical cerclage suture based on history (clinician preference) vs ultrasound (< 20 mm cervical length) indicated in women at increased risk. Results: The incidence of the primary outcome, preterm delivery between 24+0 and 33+6 weeks, was similar: 19/125 (15%) in the history-indicated group vs 18/122 (15%) in the ultrasound-indicated group (relative risk [RR], 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-1.76). Those women randomized to the ultrasound-indicated arm were significantly more likely to receive a cerclage (32% vs 19%; RR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.07-2.47) and progesterone (39% vs 25%; RR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.06-2.25). Conclusion: Screening women at high risk with cervical ultrasound to determine cerclage placement results in more intervention but similar outcome compared with history-indicated placement. © 2009 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
CITATION STYLE
Simcox, R., Seed, P. T., Bennett, P., Teoh, T. G., Poston, L., & Shennan, A. H. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of cervical scanning vs history to determine cerclage in women at high risk of preterm birth (CIRCLE trial). American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 200(6), 623.e1-623.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.03.010
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