This paper shows the main limitations and difficulties in the efficiency argument of ecological modernization. Eight limitations in the concept of eco-efficiency are revealed. Recommendations to improve the use of eco-efficiency in ecological modernization policy and management are derived from the critique. Eco-efficiency serves as an important technical tool, practical instrument, or indicator in environmental policy and management, but is not suitable as the overall goal and strategic vision. © 2007 Pion Ltd and its Licensors.
CITATION STYLE
Korhonen, J. (2008). Reconsidering the economics logic of ecological modernization. Environment and Planning A, 40(6), 1331–1346. https://doi.org/10.1068/a38363
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