Does transparency strengthen legitimacy?

Abstract

Does enhanced transparency, through the Internet, boost the legitimacy of the EU? In this paper we present a critical perspective on the assumptions underlying the relation between transparency and legitimacy. We reconstruct three assumptions from EU policy documents-transparency strengthens input legitimacy, output legitimacy and social legitimacy-and then highlight several weaknesses. We conclude that transparency is a key element of democratic institutions but naïve assumptions about the relation between transparency and legitimacy can and should be avoided. We warn against a simplified trust in the benefits of the Internet: enhancing legitimacy is much more complicated than creating fancy websites. © 2006-IOS Press and the authors.