The use of genetically modified crops in developing countries: a follow-up Discussion paper

Abstract

Agriculture has a crucial role to play in developing countries, as a source of employment, income and food for the poorest people. This Discussion Paper suggests that genetically modified (GM) crops could make a useful contribution, by tackling some specific agricultural problems. The Paper concludes that the possible costs, benefits and risks associated with particular GM crops must be assessed on a case by case basis. The Paper also discusses the impact of European regulations on GM crops in developing countries, and makes recommendation about policy, regulation and trade. Issues raised by food aid, micronutrient-enriched GM crops and the impact of GM crops on biodiversity are also considered. This Discussion Paper is a follow-up to the Council's 1999 Report, Genetically modified crops: the ethical and social issues. The Paper reassesses the recommendations and conclusions in the light of recent developments in science and policy.