A High capability raman lidar for upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric water vapor measurements

Abstract

A new Water Vapor Raman lidar is being built at the Table Mountain Facility (TMF) of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California (34.4N, 117.7W). The new system is designed to reach accuracies better than 5% anywhere up to 12 km altitude, and with the capability to measure water vapor mixing ratios as low as 1 ppm near the tropopause and in the lower stratosphere. The principal components of the proposed lidar, a high-energy Nd:YAG laser and a large telescope, are already available at TMF. The lidar receiver system, and data acquisition hardware and software are currently being implemented. The initial system in a non-optimized configuration already showed promising results, as water vapor lidar returns were clearly detected up to 20 km altitude. The initial configuration, and preliminary results are discussed in this short paper. The optimized configuration of the system, and the first calibrated water vapor profiles obtained from this optimized system will be shown at the conference.