Clients in a smoking cessation program rated their confidence (self-efficacy) in their ability to resist smoking at the end of treatment and throughout a 6-month follow-up period. Consistent with previous findings, posttreatment scores significantly predicted subsequent smoking status. When concurrent smoking was partialed out, efficacy remained predictive but to a much lesser degree. The partial correlations also indicated that when pitted against concurrent smoking, confidence scores retain some unique predictive power but do not operate as a powerful mediator of the effects of concurrent behavior. Factor analysis of posttreatment scores revealed that efficacy ratings are primarily unidimensional and not situation specific. Efficacy ratings made 2 months after treatment were quite predictive of future relapse. These analyses suggest that efficacy ratings, although generally not a mediating variable, can be useful predictors of relapse, particularly when assessed during the maintenance phase of treatment. © 1986 American Psychological Association.
CITATION STYLE
Baer, J. S., Holt, C. S., & Lichtenstein, E. (1986). Self-Efficacy and Smoking Reexamined. Construct Validity and Clinical Utility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(6), 846–852. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.6.846
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