Innovative IPM Application Technology

Abstract

I have been intimately involved in developing improved techniques in aerial application of pes- ticides and feel strongly that there are lessons learned in that area that can help us in arboriculture. I am convinced that 1) application technology, sometimes referred to as dose transfer, is a critical element in the pesticide path from container to pest. 2) The importance of this phase of IPM is becoming even greater as we move toward less toxic materials, as we become subject to greater public scrutiny and the socio-political pressures to avoid non-target placement and effects are regulated to an increasing degree. 3) The oppor- tunities for gains in productivity, efficacy and effi- ciency are great and can be achieved in the relative short term