Antidepressant Adherence Among Hispanics: Patients in an Integrated Health Care Model

Abstract

Purpose: We report on antidepressant (AD) adherence among Hispanics seeking mental health services in a community primary care clinic in Texas as an ancillary outcome from a National Institutes of Health-funded study that collected data on Hispanic AD adherence over a period of two years (February 2016–February 2018). Adherence to AD medications was measured throughout the year-long trial and compared across various demographic characteristics. Since Hispanic individuals often experience stigma and cultural barriers related to AD treatment, we sought to understand what factors may increase the likelihood of non-adherence in this population. Patients and Methods: This study focused on 69 patients who were prescribed AD medications while receiving treatment through an integrated health care model. Adherence was measured with the Patient Adherence Questionnaire, a validated 2-item questionnaire that asks patients about their medication use (missed medications or dosage changes) over the past week. We looked at patient adherence at two key time points (4-weeks and 13-weeks) and utilized logistic regression to identify factors that may increase or decrease the likelihood of adherence in Hispanic patients at a community primary care clinic. Results: Non-adherence to AD medication was 49.3% at 4-weeks and 57% at 13-weeks post-treatment initiation. Logistic regression analyses revealed that age was the only significant predictor of AD non-adherence. As age increased, the likelihood of adherence increased by 12.2% at 13-weeks post-treatment initiation and by 11.1% at 4-weeks post-treatment initiation. Conclusion: The likelihood of Hispanic patients to adhere to AD therapy increased with the age of the patient. Since primary care is the most likely place to be prescribed an AD for Hispanic patients, further research to better understand adherence is essential. Integrated health care interventions designed to help identify, reduce, or eliminate barriers to adherence and improve cultural understanding may help address issues of non-adherence in primary care settings.