Binding and internalization of human IgG by living cultured endothelial cells

Abstract

Interactions between circulating IgG and endothelial cells (EC) in humans have been described only in conditions associated with pathologic immunoglobulins and/or activated or damaged EC. In this study we provide evidence that normal human IgG includes one/some antibody species that bind to and are internalized by living EC in culture. This novel function of EC and natural autoantibodies is of potential importance for the understanding of physiologic interactions between vessels and the immune system and for the clarification of pathogenesis of vasculitis and mechanisms of action of pooled IgG used in the therapy of such conditions.