Análise dos resultados do atendimento ao paciente com infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST nos períodos diurno e noturno

Abstract

Background: Primary coronary angioplasty with stent implantation has been considered the treatment of choice in acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation, leading to more favorable outcomes and lower incidence of complications when compared to other treatments. The efficacy of patient care in routine duty hours and off-hours and the in-hospital course of these patients were analyzed. Methods: Two hundred and seventy-four patients undergoing primary angioplasty between July 2004 and August 2008 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into two groups: those treated during routine duty hours and those treated during off-hours. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, door-to-balloon time, primary angiographic success, and the occurrence of complications were analyzed. Results: Of 274 patients studied, 186 (67.8%) were treated during routine duty hours and 88 (32.2%) were treated during off-hours. Clinical and angiographic characteristics were similar in both periods. Door-to-balloon time at night (64.1 minutes) was lower than at daytime (72.5 minutes). Primary angiographic success was similar (93%) in both shifts. There was a greater number of major complications at night due to stroke (0% vs. 3.4%; P = 0.032), reinfarction (1% vs. 5.6%; P = 0.037) and target lesion revascularization (1% vs. 5.6%; P = 0.037). Conclusion: At our service, medical care provided in the off-hours was quick and effective with angiographic success rates similar to those obtained in routine duty hours. However, clinical complications were greater in patients treated in the off-hours, possibly as a result of factors not assessed in this study.