Safety Concerns of Skin, Hair and Nail Supplements in Retail Stores

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dietary supplements promoted for "skin, hair, and nail" health are becoming increasingly popular, although there is a lack of regulatory oversight. As no centralized database or repository for these supplements is available, the aim of this study was to provide an overview of supplements in a sample of retail stores, with a focus on safety concerns. METHODS: Dermatology supplements were defined as those that featured the words "skin", "hair", "nails", "beauty", or "glow" in the product name or tagline. Seven stores including drug, grocery, department, and cosmetics stores were surveyed within a three-mile radius. Data were extracted from the Supplement Facts label of each product. RESULTS: A total of 176 separate supplements were identified, containing a total of 255 distinct ingredients. These included vitamins, minerals, food extracts, botanicals, animal products (collagen, fish oils), amino acids, a hormone, and distinct microbial strains. CONCLUSION: This survey of "dermatology" supplements available in local retailers raised several safety concerns, including potential interactions, teratogenicity risks, a lack of independent third-party testing, lack of warning labels, and nutrient "overdosing". Given limited regulation of dietary supplements, it is imperative that physicians educate patients on the potential risks. These include risks related to supplement ingredients and dosages, as well as risks related to the lack of regulatory oversight. Patients must also be educated about the multiple gaps in our knowledge of dietary supplements, especially in terms of efficacy and long-term safety.