Pre-Crime Prediction: does It Have Value? Is It Inherently Racist?

Abstract

This paper considered the emerging use of predictive analytics in the justice domain with respect to potential bias. It discussed predictive algorithms and methods from the perspectives of reported crime and community safety in the United States. Although predictive algorithms, techniques, and implementation contexts are emerging, imperfection exists with respect to their use. Despite any effectiveness or efficiency of using predictive algorithms, such use should neither deny human rights nor transgress societal laws. Regardless, the emergence of predictive policing fuels and enhances the classic debate of balancing liberty versus security within a civil society.