The Concept of Function in Critical Theory of Technology

Abstract

The concept of function is a hinge between the material world and the cultural world. Analytic philosophy of function has made considerable progress in the conceptual analysis of function, but it has not considered the link between function and culture. That is the purpose of this chapter. We know from social constructivist investigations of technologies that the problems to which technical solutions are addressed depend on the interpretations of actors with the power to influence design. Corresponding functions are designed into technical artifacts. The interpretations and therefore the functions depend on the cultural framework within which the actors understand their own needs and the constraints of the environment. The theory of function must situate it in relation to the culture and way of life it serves. Heidegger and Lukács offer perspectives on this relation. This chapter explains their approach as it has been appropriated in critical theory of technology.