TELAAH FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

  • Arfania M
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Abstract

Abstrak Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) merupakan salah satu keanekaragaman flora di Indonesia. Jeruk purut oleh masyarakat Indonesia dimanfaatkan sebagai penyedap masakan dan aroma terapi. Penelitian mengenai jeruk purut masih terbatas dilakukan dibandingkan ketersediaan jeruk purut di alam yang melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder ekstrak etanol daun jeruk purut yang terdiri dari flavonoid, alkaloid, polifenolat, kuinon, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi kemudian dianalisis penapisan fitokimia simplisia daun jeruk purut secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun jeruk purut positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenolat, kuinon, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid. Kata kunci : Daun citrus hystrix, ekstraksi, metabolit sekunder Abstract Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is one of the flora diversity in Indonesia. Lime has been used as a seasoning and aromatherapy by Indonesian people. Research of lime still limited compared to lime availability which is very rich in the nature. The purpose of the research is to discover the content of ethanol extract of lime leaves which is consist of flavonoids, alkaloids, poliphenolics, quinone, monoterpenoin, and sesquiterpenoin. The research is conducted with extraction method then the phytochemical screebning of lime leaves simplicia has been analyzed with qualitative methode. The result show that lime leeaves extract positively contain alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenolics, quinone, monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid compound. Keywords: Citrus hystrix leaves, extraction, secondary metabolite

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APA

Arfania, M. (2018). TELAAH FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG. Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36805/farmasi.v2i2.323

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