Inferential Logic and Inquiry

Abstract

This chapter provides further detail of Peirce’s method of inquiry. It explains that an investigation proceeds through three stages based on inferential logic: abduction, deduction and induction. This chapter outlines, in further detail, how Peirce went on to apply inferential logic to the process of inquiry as a way of developing further his pragmatism. The focus of the chapter is on the application of abduction, deduction and induction to carrying out an investigation or inquiry. It explains that such an approach to investigative inquiry can be applied not only to educational research but also to the process of learning generally. Abduction starts with an unexpected or puzzling event that invites an explanation. Once an overall hypothesis or inquiry question has been formulated, the next stage, deduction, focuses on the generation of a number of observable, empirical predictions. Induction aims to test the predictions through experimental methods. The chapter argues that inferential logic can be applied to undertaking educational inquiry and research and also to the process of learning generally.