Peptides glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum of yeast are subsequently deglycosylated by a soluble peptide: N-glycanase activity

Abstract

Several lines of evidence suggest that soluble peptide: N-glycanase (PNGase) is involved in the quality control system for newly synthesized glycoproteins in mammalian cells. Here we report the occurrence of a soluble PNGase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The enzyme, which was recovered in the cytosolic fraction, has a neutral pH optimum, and dithiothreitol is required for activity. All of these properties were similar to those of earlier described for mammalian PNGases. Interestingly, the yeast enzyme activity was found to be present almost exclusively in cells in stationary phase; little activity was detected in logarithmic growth phase cells. Upon incubation of a glycosylatable peptide R-Asn-X-Thr-R' with permeabilized yeast spheroplasts, we detected formation of both glycosylated peptide and the peptide product expected from PNGase-mediated deglycosylation of this glycopeptide, namely, R-Asp-X-Thr-R'. Recent findings that yeast have an active system for the retrograde transport of unfolded (glyco)proteins and glycopeptides out of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) into the cytosol raise the possibility that this PNGase may participate in an early step in degradation of these molecules following their export ER.