Social protection for all: But how?

Abstract

As interest focuses worldwide on the future of social protection, this article illuminates that complex subject, paying particular attention to developing countries. Despite measurement difficulties, the author explains the extent of coverage, the impact of influences such as the informalization of work, and the significance of economic, social and political factors when defining the problem. He evaluates difficulties in extending compulsory coverage of contributory schemes; promoting voluntary coverage of such schemes; introducing universal benefits; and establishing or extending means-tested benefits. Recalling the linkages between these components, he concludes with clear-minded comments about what is feasible in social protection provision.