Türkiye’de Afet Zararlarını Azaltma Çalışmaları: Mevzuat Açısından Genel Bir Değerlendirme

Abstract

Natural events take the form of disaster is a result of man-made systems. Legal basis and regulations allows the continuity of these systems. The rules that are defined by legislation, over time, they change according to needs and technology... The changes made in the laws and regulations related to disaster mitigation in Turkey occurred after the unfortunate events and experienced disasters. Starting from the 1939 Erzincan earthquake of harm reduction efforts is not at the desired level even today.. In fact, it is observed that most of the work until 1999 Marmara earthquake is the elimination of the losses occurred after disasters. In this context, after the 1999 Marmara earthquake, lack of supervision and legislation for disaster mitigation work in Turkey has become questionable. Created as a result of the new agenda, TUBITAK and the participation of various universities "project-oriented" applications began facing a period.. In this study, a general assessment of solutions was made about the applications under the legislation and the problems that our country is faced in the period from the Ottoman to the present day. In addition, which is still in force today "the Law on Transformation of Areas under the Disaster Risk No. 6306" was examined in a critical perspective.