Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders

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Abstract

Prenatal exposure to alcohol is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, mental retardation, and neurodevelopmental disorders. In 1973, a cluster of birth defects resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure was recognized as a clinical entity called fetal alcohol syndrome. More recently, alcohol exposure in utero has been linked to a variety of other neurodevelopmental problems, and the terms alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder and alcohol-related birth defects have been proposed to identify infants so affected. This statement is an update of a previous statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics and reflects the current thinking about alcohol exposure in utero and the revised nosology.

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APA

Jacobs, E. A., Copperman, S. M., Joffe, A., Kulig, J., McDonald, C. A., Rogers, P. D., … Wheeler, L. S. M. (2000). Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders. Pediatrics. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.106.2.358

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