Active methodologies in Physical Education. A look from practical reality

Abstract

Traditionally, the processes of pedagogical renewal and innovation have alluded to challenges related to the improvement of teaching, emphasizing the protagonism of students in the learning process. In recent years, multiple innovations grouped within the so-called active methodologies are trying to respond to these demands. Facing these challenges in Physical Education justifies the proliferation of experiences that advocate the use of new (and renewed) methodological perspectives. These are framed in constructivist, active, social and connected to the students' lives approaches. The aim of this study has focused on knowing and understanding in depth the application of active methodologies in Physical Education in Secondary Education, as well as its possibilities to adapt to the teaching and learning process. Specifically, a multi-case study design has been developed in three different educational contexts. The results show that active methodologies enable the development of students' competences, as well as their autonomy and an increase in their motivation to practice. The process must be planned, with student participation and the development of a formative and shared evaluation. In spite of this, teachers perceive certain training deficiencies in this sense and students show a certain immaturity to face these methodologies. Finally, some recommendations are established for a quality application in the field of Physical Education.