Processes that Promote Recovery from Addictive Disorders

Abstract

(from the chapter) This chapter describes four related theories about the social processes that shield individuals from developing substance use disorders and foster the long-term process of stable remission and recovery. These theories are (1) social control theory, which focuses on the provision of support, goal direction, and monitoring; (2) social learning theory with its emphasis on abstinence-oriented norms and models, (3) stress and coping theory, which highlights the importance of self-efficacy and coping skills, and (4) behavioral economics and behavioral choice theory and its focus on the role of engagement in rewarding activities other than substance use. The discussion illustrates how the social processes associated with these four theories are reflected in the active ingredients that underlie how community contexts, especially family members, friends, and self-help groups, promote recovery. A concluding section highlights some issues that need to be addressed to enhance our understanding of the social processes involved in recovery. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).