The synchronized updating technology research of spatio-temporal supervision data model about organizing of construction landuse data in distributed environment

Abstract

As China advances toward urbanization, the relation between supply and demand of land use is growing acutely. Effective supervision of various land use has become necessary to achieve reasonable and lawful use of land. The change of land use from farmland or unused land to construction land use in the process of urbanization usually undergoes the following stages: approval, expropriation, provision, application, and supplement. The change to construction land use similarly undergoes this process, and then the outcome before and after the change is compared to determine potential land use problems. The present process-oriented spatio-temporal data model for organization and supervision data management records the supervised spatio-temporal variation process and state by using new-added auxiliary tables. This model can efficiently organize and demonstrate multiple relationships among landuse stages and the evolution process in the life cycle of spatial entities. To achieve effective supervision from the upper to the lower in the three-level “province-city-county” distributed environment and to detect potential land use problems early, data from different places are collected and synthesized for analysis. To ensure that the database is up-to-date, real-time synchronization of spatio-temporal supervision data should be studied and the integrity of the spatio-temporal data model should be maintained. Therefore, this study introduces an updating mechanism based on the trigger technology for data synchronization. When importing basic data from distributed databases into the supervision database, simultaneous updating in related auxiliary tables is performed along with changes in the basic tables. That is, records are added automatically into auxiliary tables that reflect the spatio-temporal change of the process and state when basic data are imported. This method not only achieves and maintains consistency in the database, but also ensures integrity and currency in the auxiliary tables. Change information can be expressed duly in all supervision stages, and highly efficient supervision of construction landuse is guaranteed.