The environmental justice implications of utility privatisation: The case of the electricity supply in bulgaria's roma settlements

Abstract

The study explores the environmental justice implications of the privatisation of utilities through the case of electricity supply in two Roma settlements in Bulgaria. A case-specific analytical framework for environmental justice is developed, combining three central notions of justice theory: distribution, recognition and participation. The legality of construction, equity in access and the presence of an accountable regulatory regime are further identified as aspects of distribution important to the case. The study concludes that a sound regulatory environment and strong community organisation and representation are integral to ensuring that privatisation of utilities complies with the principles of environmental justice. © 2010, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.