Role of sacred groves in the conservation and management of medicinal plants

Abstract

Sacred groves play a vital role in context of sustainable use and conservation of medicinal plants. The involvement of local communities offers several advantages in the management of traditionally known medicinal wealth of forests. Considering the importance of sacred groves in the conservation of medicinal plants, a study was carried out in Phulbani forest division of Odisha to record the status, distribution and use of medicinal plants in different sacred grove areas of this division. The study recorded about 40 medicinal plants (including trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers) across different sacred groves and their use for human welfare. The local people were consulted to know about the use of different medicinal plants and the existing management strategy. The study suggested the promotion of medicinal plant conservation through effective capacity building activities for the sacred grove committee members and local people to realize the goals of sustainability.