The role of families among orphans and vulnerable children in confronting HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on vulnerable children and families in sub-Saharan Africa. There is a discussion of the terms used to describe HIV-affected vulnerable children. As a result of the generalized epidemic and widespread poverty, many children and families are in need of services. This chapter covers the research on the impact of HIV/AIDS on children and their families in four key areas: (1) care arrangements, (2) educational opportunities, (3) mental health, and (4) HIV risk behaviors. This is followed by a review of the emerging literature on services and programs. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the shortcomings of the research and what has been learned from the studies and programs to date.